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In fall 2003, Learning Forward (then National Staff Development Council) published the article “8 smooth steps” by Joellen Killion, which outlined an eight-step process for evaluating a professional learning program. Since then, the article has become a model for designing effective evaluation of professional learning. In this article, Killion offers a fresh look at how to apply a scientific, systematic process to evaluation that ensures reliable, valid results.
Tools accompanying this article
Overview of steps
1. Assess evaluability.
2. Formulate evaluation questions.
3. Construct evaluation framework.
4. Collect data.
5. Organize, analyze, and display data.
6. Interpret data.
7. Report, disseminate, and use findings.
8. Evaluate the evaluation.
Knowledge
Conceptual understanding of information, theories, principles, and research.
Attitudes
Beliefs about the value of information or strategies.
Skills
The ability or capacity to use strategies and processes to apply knowledge.
Aspirations
Desires, or internal motivation, to engage in a practice.
Behaviors
Consistent application of knowledge and skills driven by attitudes and aspirations.
Chen, H. (1990). Theory-driven evaluation. Sage Publications.
Killion, J. (2018). Assessing impact: Evaluating professional learning (3rd ed.). Corwin & Learning Forward.
Learning Forward (2022). Standards for Professional Learning. Author.
Patton, M.Q. (2008). Utilization-focused evaluation (4th ed.). Sage.
Yarbrough, D.B., Shula, L.M., Hopson, R.K., & Caruthers, F.A. (2010). The Program Evaluation Standards: A guide for evaluators and evaluation users (3rd ed.). Corwin Press.
Joellen Killion is a senior advisor to Learning Forward and a sought-after speaker and facilitator who is an expert in linking professional learning and student learning. She has extensive experience in planning, design, implementation, and evaluation of high-quality, standards-based professional learning at the school, system, and state/provincial levels. She is the author of many books including Assessing Impact, Coaching Matters, Taking the Lead, and The Feedback Process. Her latest evaluation articles for The Learning Professional are “7 reasons to evaluate professional learning” and “Is your professional learning working? 8 steps to find out.”
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