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Blank, R.K. & de las Alas, N. (2009). The effects of teacher professional development on gains in student achievement: How meta analysis provides scientific evidence useful to education leaders. Council of Chief State School Officers.
Brown, D.R. (2022). Organizational contexts matter: A multiple case study of college-going culture and counselors in charter and traditional public high schools [Doctoral dissertation, Tulane University]. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.
Finn, C.E. (2014, August 15). The hidden half: School employees who don’t teach. Education Next. www.educationnext.org/hidden-half-school-employees-dont-teach/
Learning Forward. (2022). Standards for Professional Learning. Author.
National Center for Education Statistics. (n.d.). Digest of Education Statistics: 2021. National Center for Education Statistics. nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d21/tables/dt21_213.40.asp
Richmond, M. (2014). The hidden half: School employees who don’t teach. The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. fordhaminstitute.org/national/research/hidden-half-school-employees-who-dont-teach
Will, M. (2022, June 15). Paraprofessionals: As the “backbones” of the classroom, they get low pay, little support. Education Week. www.edweek.org/leadership/paraprofessionals-as-the-backbones-of-the-classroom-they-get-low-pay-little-support/2022/06
Danica Brown (danica.brown@wayne.edu) is a postdoctoral research fellow at Wayne State University.
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