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How all teachers can support students with disabilities

By Alexa Quinn, Lindsey McLean and Susan Aigotti
Categories: Advocacy/policy, Coaching, Equity
October 2023
Martin Green is a passionate 5th-grade teacher with four years of experience. He co-teaches with Tina Murphy, who supports students with disabilities. Despite their best efforts to improve all students’ mathematics learning — including strategies using visuals and meeting with students in small groups — Green worries his instruction is not meeting the needs of all his students, especially students like Jeremy. Jeremy is a bright and charismatic student with mathematics and attention difficulties who tries his best but often becomes discouraged when facing most word problems. Jeremy gets support from Murphy for about 30 minutes a day, but she and Green know that time is not sufficient to cover all the mathematics concepts in depth. Green wishes he and Murphy could better support Jeremy

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References

Ball, D., Thames, M., & Phelps, G. (2008, November). Content knowledge for teaching: What makes it special? Journal of Teacher Education, 59(5), 389-407.

Common Core State Standards Initiative. (n.d). Common Core State Standards for mathematics. learning.ccsso.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Math_Standards1.pdf

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Kraft, M.A., Blazar, D., & Hogan, D. (2018). The effect of teacher coaching on instruction and achievement: A meta-analysis of the causal evidence. Review of Educational Research, 88(4), 547-588.

McLeskey, J., Barringer, M-D., Billingsly, B., Brownell, M., Jackson, D., Kennedy, M., Lewis, T., Maheady, L., Rodriguez, J., Scheeler, M.C., Winn, J., & Ziegler, D. (2017, January). High-leverage practices in special education. Council for Exceptional Children & CEEDAR Center. systemimprovement.org/uploads/files/CEC-HLP-Web.pdf

National Center for Education Statistics. (2023). Students with disabilities. U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences. nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cgg

Parmar, R.S., Cawley, J.F., & Frazita, R.R. (1996). Word problem-solving by students with and without mild disabilities. Exceptional Children, 62(5), 415-429.


Alex quinn
+ posts

Alexa Quinn (quinn4am@jmu.edu) is assistant professor in the College of Education at James Madison University.

Lindsey mclean
+ posts

Lindsey McLean (lhmclean@bu.edu) is a research scientist and elementary teacher at Boston University.

Susan aigotti
+ posts

Susan Aigotti (sma2kf@virginia.edu) is a doctoral student at the University of Virginia.


Categories: Advocacy/policy, Coaching, Equity

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