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Building Common Knowledge

What Teachers Need, And How Districts Can Help

By Learning Forward
August 2013
To implement the Common Core State Standards, teachers will need a broader knowledge base, a more diverse tool kit for teaching and learning, and greater experience with teaching in a standards-based environment. The growth required over the next three years seems to be large. I work in a district that has provided an ongoing, continual approach to teaching toward these standards by engaging teacher content teams with standards consultants throughout the school year. Over the last three years, we have collaborated to unpack standards, determine power standards, design essential questions and big ideas, and collaboratively design units that emphasize both prioritization and conformity without removing creativity. After observing and participating in this work for the last year, I believe the following steps are crucial for

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Authors

Garth McKinney

Garth McKinney (garthjmckinney@verizon.net) is the language arts coordinator at Merrimack Middle School in Merrimack, N.H.

Debbie Woelflein (deborah.woelflein@merrimack.k12.nh.us) is principal of Merrimack Middle School in Merrimack, N.H.

Forging a Path to Student-Centered Learning

By Debbie Woelflein

Ten years ago, our district embraced the New Hampshire vision of professional growth based on reflection, self-assessment, student performance data, and deliberate planning, all documented with a body of evidence.

We began by shifting our emphasis to job-embedded professional learning, helping staff members gain confidence in their ability to plan for and carry out personalized growth plans that included collaboration with their peers.

Working with outside consultants from WestEd Learning Innovations, the district leadership team studied and applied the Concerns-Based Adoption Model and sought training in cognitive coaching to help staff progress through the seven Stages of Concern in accepting change (Holloway, 2003, p. 3).

Our district planned a four-year entry into a new model for professional growth, working slowly and carefully to provide support while challenging each educator to put student learning at the center of his or her plan. We have moved during these 10 years from the “awareness” stage of the Concerns-Based Adoption Model all the way up to the “refocusing stage,” with two revisions of our district professional development master plan.

This shift in the way that district educators viewed their own learning laid the groundwork for Merrimack Middle School’s work in moving from a teacher-centered, individualistic approach to a student-centered, collaborative way of doing business.

Instructional leaders read Kate Jamentz’ Isolation Is the Enemy of Improvement (2002), slowly coming to understand its message as they experienced the energy and excitement that comes with real collaboration, far more significant than the collegiality that they had previously aimed for in meetings that they grudgingly attended.

One veteran teacher’s first reaction to the standards-based shift was, “Just leave me alone. I’m getting ready to retire, and I don’t want to change. I want to be left in peace to do my own thing. I don’t need to talk to anyone about what I do.”

Visitors to our school tell us that they feel the difference in every part of the building. Noting model products on display, evidence of frequent team teaching, standards and objectives posted in classrooms, they see signs of consistency across teams combined with creativity within each area. They point out the number of educators who serve as facilitators of learning, not only in their classrooms, but also with their colleagues.

The most powerful testimony about teacher learning, however, comes from the educators. That resistant veteran teacher has become an influential instructional leader, an early adopter of technology, an avid reader of research on assessment, and a force who lures other veterans into his classroom to share his enthusiasm about his successes in making learning come alive for students.

References

Holloway, K. (2003, February/March). A measure of concern: Research-based program aids innovation by addressing teacher concerns. Tools for Schools, 6(4), 2-9.

Jamentz, K. (2002). Isolation is the enemy of improvement: Instructional leadership to support standards-based practice. San Francisco, CA: WestEd.

 

References

Benjamin, A. (2008). Formative assessment for English language arts: A guide for middle and high school teachers. New York, NY: Eye on Education.

 

Dodge, J. (2009). 25 quick formative assessments for a differentiated classroom. New York, NY: Scholastic.

 

Feber, J. (2004). Creative book reports: Fun projects with rubrics for fiction and nonfiction. Gainesville, FL: Maupin House.

 

Fisher, D. & Frey, N. (2007). Checking for understanding: Formative assessment techniques for your classroom. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.

 

Tomlinson, C.A. (2000). Differentiation of instruction in the elementary grades. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois.

 

Wiggins, G. & McTighe, J. (2001). Understanding by design. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall.


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Learning Forward is the only professional association devoted exclusively to those who work in educator professional development. We help our members plan, implement, and measure high-quality professional learning so they can achieve success with their systems, schools, and students.


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