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5 key points to build a coaching program

By Jim Knight
January 2007
A cross America today, hundreds of instructional coaches are being hired to improve professional practice in schools. Preliminary results (Knight, 2007) suggest there are reasons to be optimistic about this form of professional development. Since coaches provide on-site professional learning, they can adapt their approach to meet the unique needs of the teachers and students in the schools where they work. And, since coaches can provide professional development that addresses teachers’ concerns at different stages of the change process (Hall & Hord, 2006; Prochaska, Norcross, & Diclemente, 1994), coaching can lead to sustainedimplementation of new teaching practices in schools. The danger is that schools will implement school-based coaching too simplistically, underestimating the complexity of change initiatives. However, if educational leaders recognize and respond to the

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References

Collins, J. (2001). Good to great: Why some companies make the leap … and others don’t. New York: Harper Business.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1993). The evolving self. New York: Harper Collins.

Hall, G.E. & Hord, S.M. (2006). Implementing change: Patterns, principles, and potholes (2nd ed.). Boston: Pearson Education.

Heifetz, R.A. & Linsky, M. (2002). Leadership on the line. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

Knight, J. (1998). The effectiveness of partnership learning: A dialogical methodology for staff development. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS.

Knight, J. (2007). Instructional coaching: A partnership approach to improving instruction. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

Miller, W.R. & Rollnick, S. (2002). Motivational interviewing: Preparing people for change (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.

Prochaska, J.O., Norcross, J.C., & Diclemente, C.C. (1994). Changing for good. New York: Quill.

Sarason, S.B. (1990). The predictable failure of educational reform: Can we change course before it’s too late? San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.


Jim Knight
Senior Partner at Instructional Coaching Group | + posts

Jim Knight, senior partner of Instructional Coaching Group, is a research associate at the University of Kansas Center for Research on Learning. He has spent more than two decades studying instructional coaching, writing several books on the topic. Knight also leads the Intensive Instructional Coaching Institutes and the Teaching Learning Coaching annual conference. Knight has presented and consulted in more than 40 states, most Canadian provinces, and around the world. He has also won several university teaching, innovation, and service awards.


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