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    Despite Rough Seas, Teachers In Rural Maine Swim Together

    By Learning Forward
    April 2011
    Vol. 32 No. 2
    When I became principal of Acton Elementary School in Acton, Maine, in 2003, I spent the summer interviewing staff members. Staff in this small, rural elementary school overwhelmingly expressed a desire for opportunities to learn collaboratively. The teachers described a school culture where staff did not work together but instead worked in isolation or small cliques. As schools throughout the country attempt to improve student achievement by developing professional learning communities, administrators are placing teachers into collaborative groups. This has often has led to schools “doing” professional learning communities, yet doing little to develop a culture of professional learning. The staff and I set out to shift educators’ attitudes and beliefs about professional development and create a collaborative culture with positive results for teaching and

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    Authors

    Kyle Rhoads

    Kyle Rhoads is principal at Windham Primary School in Windham, Maine, and an instructor at New England College in Henniker, N.H. He was formerly the principal at Acton Elementary School in Acton, Maine.

    The Leader's Role 

    For fellow leaders embarking in similar reform efforts, here are several suggestions for your learning journey:

    1. Plan to address the emotional aspects of change, and include in the plan a way for staff members’ emotions to be assessed and addressed.
    2. Be cognizant that teachers may experience what Reeves calls “initiative fatigue.” Help alleviate the fatigue by attempting to understand teachers’ individual needs and by clarifying and narrowing the focus for the professional learning.
    3. Be prepared to make and support structural changes within the school to sustain the reform, even though you may experience the “That is the way we have always done it” attitude.
    4. Do not attempt to do all the work alone. By increasing leadership capacity, you may let go of some of the work and move a staff closer to a shared vision by having more people understand and work towards the vision.
    5. Finally, be aware that many teachers will only trust you and commit to the reform when they see the benefit in the work for themselves or their students.

    despite-rough-seas-teachers-in-rural-maine-swim-together

    Dancing to Create Time for Learning 

    A team of primary grade teachers struggled to find common meeting time during the school day. At the same time, the librarian, music teacher, art teacher, and guidance counselor struggled to implement their respective curricula within the constraints of their weekly lessons.

    The librarian proposed mixing the students by grades and teaching integrated lessons for a 45-minute period each week. The specialists would design and implement the integrated curricula lessons with the help of paraprofessionals.

    Students experienced highly engaging lessons with a different group of peers and teacher each week. Meanwhile, classroom teachers met to address ways to support academically struggling students. This program became known as “Word Dance,” because the learning often centered on learning the vocabulary of the curricula as students created, sang, performed, and danced.

    References

    DuFour, R. (2004). What is a “professional learning community”? Educational Leadership, 61(8), 6-11.

    DuFour, R., DuFour, R., Eaker, R., & Karhanek, G. (2004). Whatever it takes: How professional learning communities respond when kids don’t learn. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree.

    Elmore, R.F. (2002, May). Hard questions about practice. Educational Leadership, 59(8), 22‑25.

    Kline, P. & Saunders, B. (1998). Ten steps to a learning organization. Arlington, VA: Great Ocean.

    Reeves, D.B. (2010). Transforming professional development into student results. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.

    Sarason, S.B. (1995). Some reactions to what we have learned. Phi Delta Kappan, 77(1), 84.

    Schmoker, M. (2001). The results fieldbook: Practical strategies from dramatically improved schools. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.

    Senge, P.M. (1990). The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. New York: Doubleday.

    Stiggins, R. (2001). Student-involved classroom assessment. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Tschannen-Moran, M., Uline, C., Hoy, A., & Mackley, T. (2000). Creating smarter schools through collaboration. Journal of Educational Administration, 38(3), 247-272.


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    Learning Forward is the only professional association devoted exclusively to those who work in educator professional development. We help our members plan, implement, and measure high-quality professional learning so they can achieve success with their systems, schools, and students.


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