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The Promise Of Partnerships

Researchers join forces with educators to solve educators to solve problems of practice

By Cynthia Blitz
June 2016
Vol. 37 No. 3
Some of the valuable learning that practicing educators gain about how to do their jobs better comes neither from intentionally designed professional learning nor daily on-the-job experience and reflection. An auxiliary and potentially powerful source of practitioners’ knowledge, skills, and dispositions can come from participation in research-practice partnerships. Research-practice partnerships link researchers, usually faculty at institutions of higher education, with practitioners working in schools, district central offices, county offices, or state departments of education. Though professional learning and research-practice partnerships share the goals of impacting student learning and ultimately increasing achievement and can have a number of features in common, they differ in one fundamental way: While intentionally designed professional learning focuses on enhancing educators’ awareness, understanding, and instructional skills, research-practice partnerships focus on the

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Authors

Gail R. Meister and Cynthia L. Blitz

Gail R. Meister (gail.meister@gse.rutgers.edu) is senior research associate at the Center for Effective School Practices at Rutgers University. Cynthia L. Blitz (cindy.blitz@gse.rutgers.edu) is executive director of the Center for Effective School Practices and research professor at the Graduate School of Education at Rutgers University.

Examples Of Research-Partnership Types

Community Of Practice

STEM Ecosystems

https://stemecosystems.org

The STEM Ecosystems Initiative is built on over a decade of research into successful STEM collaborations and seeks to nurture and scale effective science, technology, engineering, and math learning opportunities for all young people.

This initiative encompasses 27 communities of practice selected from across the United States to form the initial cohort of a national community of practice. Each participating community demonstrated cross-sector collaborations to deliver rigorous, effective pre-K-16 instruction in STEM learning. These collaborations happen in schools and beyond the classroom — in after-school and summer programs, at home, in science centers, libraries, and other places both virtual and physical.

To support the design and implementation of STEM Learning Ecosystems across the country, a team of STEM and cross-sector collaboration experts provides technical assistance tailored to each community. The initiative matches each site with a consultant based on the site’s specific needs.

The consultant supports the development and implementation of each STEM Learning Ecosystem. However, the focus is on establishing and maintaining a peer-to-peer professional learning network for communities to share information and expertise. This initiative was recently recognized as innovative by the U.S. Department of Education (https://innovation.ed.gov/2015/11/19/communities-come-together-to-support-stem-education).

Study Council

New Jersey School Development Council

https://njsdc.gse.rutgers.edu/Home

Headquartered in the Graduate School of Education at Rutgers University, the New Jersey School Development Council is a cooperative, not-for-profit network of educational agencies and school districts that explores emerging issues relevant to leadership in education.
The council provides educational leadership in New Jersey through conferences on topics of emerging concern, a leadership institute on strategies for school improvement, and other activities. In addition, the council offers professional development strands in specific areas in conjunction with faculty and staff from Rutgers Graduate School of Education, local school district personnel, and national consultants. Topics for each year’s program are chosen from an annual needs assessment of the membership conducted in the spring.

Research Alliance

University of Chicago Consortium on Chicago School Research

https://consortium.uchicago.edu

Since its establishment in 1990, the University of Chicago Consortium on Chicago School Research has had the dual goals of conducting research that Chicago Public Schools can use to improve student achievement and that simultaneously contributes to the school reform field.

The consortium provides a research-based framework and technical analysis — evidence that tests theories and hypotheses, but does not provide answers — for the use of educators and the larger education community. Its research agenda over the past five years, for example, centered on rigor and readiness in high schools, middle schools and the transition to high school, human capital and professional capacity, and schools as organizations.

In addition, the consortium researches high-priority topics that the Chicago Public Schools and other constituents in the area’s education community identify. The consortium develops indicators and analyses of trends in Chicago Public Schools, along with confidential reports for individual schools on aspects of their conditions, operations, and outcomes. The consortium also helps enhance educators’ capacity to use data effectively.

Design Research

Strategic Education Research Partnership Institute

www.serpinstitute.org

The institute grew out of work at the National Academy of Sciences in 2003 to provide the infrastructure for the research, development, and implementation of solutions to the critical problems of practice in individual districts. In design research partnerships, the institute reaches into multiple universities and disciplines for the expertise to respond to each district’s selected problems of practice, while the institute’s national headquarters staff takes care of overall management functions that include quality control, communication, finance, and long-term planning.
During a district’s engagement with the institute, envisioned as a long-term relationship, district personnel join institute staff and experts on three tiers of teams: a core group of leaders for executive oversight; an ideas team with direct knowledge of the focal problem for more precise framing, imagining of solutions, and review of the work done by the research, development, and implementation teams; and teams for carrying out the design and testing cycles.

NETWORKED IMPROVEMENT COMMUNITIES
Building A Teacher Effectiveness Network
www.carnegiefoundation.org/in-action/bten
Building a Teacher Effectiveness Network is a relatively recent initiative to develop and retain teachers during their first three years in the profession. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching serves as its hub by providing overall guidance and facilitation. The network’s school district members between 2011 and 2015 were the Austin Independent School District with 19 participating schools and Baltimore City Schools, along with the American Federation of Teachers, New Visions for Public Schools, and the Institute for Healthcare Improvement.

Key tools include a driver diagram and adoption of Plan, Do, Study, Act cycles. Once the network narrowed its focus to the quality of feedback new teachers receive on their teaching and the support they perceive from their principals, the network engaged experts, teachers, principals, and other school-based staff in developing a new protocol for feedback and support that was then subjected to small-scale cycles of testing and refinement in both districts. The network is currently developing strategies and tools to improve district systems of support for new teachers.

References

Bevan, B. (2015, June). Jointly negotiated research in a district context (CTAN Research Brief). Available at www.exploratorium.edu/sites/default/files/pdfs/brief_DistrictContext.pdf.

Bryk, A., Gomez, L., Grunow, A., & LeMahieu, P. (2015, January-February). Breaking the cycle of failed school reforms: Using Networked Improvement Communities to learn fast and implement well. Harvard Education Letter, 31(1), 2.

Coburn, C.E., Penuel, W.R., & Geil, K.E. (2013, January). Research-practice partnerships: A strategy for leveraging research for educational improvement in school districts. New York, NY: William T. Grant Foundation.

Connolly, F., Plank, S., & Rone, T. (2012). Baltimore Education Research Consortium: A consideration of past, present, and future. Baltimore, MD: Baltimore Education Research Consortium.

Daro, P. (2014, April). Oakland and San Francisco create course pathways through Common Core Mathematics. Washington, DC: Strategic Education Research Partnership.

Farley, C. (2014). Better evidence for better schools: Lessons from the first years of the Research Alliance for New York City Schools. New York, NY: Research Alliance for New York City Schools.

Killion, J. (2011, February). The perfect partnership: What it takes to build and sustain relationships that benefit students. JSD, 32(1), 11-15.

Learning Forward. (2011). Standards for Professional Learning. Oxford, OH: Author.

Lewis, C. (2015). What is improvement science? Do we need it in education? Educational Researcher, 44(1), 54-61.

National School Development Council. (2015). Available at www.nsdc.us.

Roderick, M., Easton, J., & Sebring, P. (2009, February). The Consortium on Chicago School Research: A new model for the role of research in supporting urban school reform. Chicago, IL: The Consortium on Chicago School Reform at the University of Chicago Urban Education Institute.

Tseng, V. & Nutley, S. (2014). Building the infrastructure to improve the use and usefulness of research in education. In K.S. Finnegan & A. Daly (Eds.), Using research evidence in education: From the schoolhouse door to Capitol Hill. New York, NY: Springer.

U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Technology. (2014, April). Exploratory research on designing online communities of practice for educators to create value. Washington, DC: Author.

Wenger-Trayner, E. & Wenger-Trayner, B. (2015). Communities of practice: A brief introduction. Available at www.wenger-trayner.com/introduction-to-communities-of-practice.


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