Anchor texts build understanding of complex ideas.
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Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem.
Atwell, N. (1998). In the middle: A lifetime of learning about writing, reading, and adolescents. (3rd ed.). Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Calkins L. (1994). The art of teaching writing. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Costa, A., Garmston, R., & Zimmerman, D. (2014). Cognitive capital: Investing in teacher quality. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Zimmerman, D. (2014). Cognitive capital: Investing in teacher quality. New York, NY: Teachers College Press. Graves, D. (1994). A fresh look at writing. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Johnston, P. & Goatley, V. (2014). Research making its way into classroom practice. The Reading Teacher, 68(4), 245-250.
Lehman, C. & Roberts, K. (2014). Falling in love with close reading: Lessons for analyzing text — and life. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Litzau, K. & Murray, V. (2014). Anchor texts. Available at www.cognitivecaptial.org/about-anchor-texts.html.
Diane P. Zimmerman (dpzimmer@gmail.com) is a retired superintendent and author.
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