The Journey to Cultural Proficiency is a Sizeable Challenge
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In each issue of JSD, Sarah W. Nelson, above, and Patricia L. Guerra write about the importance of and strategies for developing cultural awareness in teachers and schools. The columns are available at www.nsdc.org.
For more information See Sarah W. Nelson and Patricia L. Guerra’s column, Cultural Proficiency, on p. 59.
Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37(2), 122-147.
Baron, R., Tom, D., & Cooper, H. (1985). Social class, race and teacher expectations. In J.B. Dusek, V.C. Hall, & W.J. Meyer (Eds.), Teacher expectancies (pp.251- 270). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Delpit, L. (1996). Other people’s children: Cultural conflict in the classroom. New York: New Press.
Garcia, S.B. & Dominguez, L. (1997). Cultural con- texts which influence learning and academic performance. Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America, 6(3), 621-655.
Hall, E.T. (1976). Beyond culture. New York: Anchor Books.
Hofstede, G. (2003). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Love, A. & Kruger, A. C. (2005). Teacher beliefs and student achievement in urban schools serving African- American students. The Journal of Educational Research, 99(2), 87-99.
Lynch, J. (1992). Education for citizenship in a multi- cultural society. New York: Castle. Pohan, C.A. (1996). Preservice teachers’ beliefs about diversity: Uncovering factors leading to multicultural responsiveness. Equity & Excellence in Education, 29(3), 62-9.
Rist, R.C. (1970, September). Student social class and teacher expectations: The self-fulfilling prophecy in ghetto education. Harvard Educational Review, 40(3), 411-51.
Valencia, R. (1997). The evolution of deficit thinking: Educational thought and practice. London: Taylor & Francis.
Sarah W. Nelson (swnelson@txstate.edu) is an assistant professor in the Department of Education and Community Leadership and associate director of the International Center for Educational Leadership and Social Change at Texas State University-San Marcos, and co-founder of Transforming Schools for a Multicultural Society (TRANSFORMS).
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