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A Backward Approach To Designing Instruction Propels Teaching Forward

By Suzanne Simons
Categories: Collaboration, Teacher leadership
December 2016
For more than 20 years, education research has pointed to what Lake County teacher Tiffany Scott is experiencing firsthand: Collaboration holds promise for improving teaching and learning. Of course, research also shows that collaboration is a means, not an end. In Creating Instructional Capacity, Joseph Murphy (2016) warns that collaboration in and of itself is not inherently effective (Levine & Marcus, 2010; Penuel, Sussex, Korbak, & Hoadley, 2006). Teachers working together must be organized and supported based on the preponderance of research that shows, in Murphy’s words, how “collective work done well can accelerate their learning and the achievement of their students.” Ben Jensen furthers this finding in Beyond PD: Teacher Professional Learning in High-Performing Systems, noting that the largely effective education systems of British

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Authors

Suzanne Simons

Suzanne Simons (suzanne@ldc.org) is chief academic officer at the Literacy Design Collaborative.

References

Borko, H. (2004). Professional development and teacher learning: Mapping the terrain. Educational Researcher, 33(8), 3-15.

City, E.A., Elmore, R.F., Fiarman, S.E., & Teitel, L. (2009). Instructional rounds in education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.

Franke, M.L., Carpenter, T.P., Levi, L., & Fennema, E. (2001). Capturing teachers’ generative change: A follow-up study of professional development in mathematics. American Educational Research Journal, 38(3), 653-689.

Jensen, B., Sonnemann, J., Roberts-Hull, K., & Hunter, A. (2016). Beyond PD: Teacher professional learning in high-performing systems. Washington, DC: National Center on Education and the Economy.

Levine, T.H. & Marcus, A.S. (2010). How the structure and focus of teachers’ collaborative activities facilitate and constrain teacher learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(3), 389-398.

Murphy, J. (2016). Creating instructional capacity. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.

Owen, S. (2003). School-based professional development and building morale, professionalism and productive teacher learning practices. Journal of Education Enquiry, 4(2), 102-128.

Penuel, W., Fishman, B., Yamaguchi, R., & Gallagher, L.P. (2007, December). What makes professional development effective? Strategies that foster curriculum implementation. American Educational Research Journal, 44(4), 921-958.

Penuel, P., Sussex, W., Korbak, C., & Hoadley, C. (2006, December). Investigating the potential of using social network analysis in educational evaluation. American Journal of Evaluation, 27(4), 437-451.


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